Pantheon
in Rome, Italy around 1700’s (credit to Google)
My
previous article was about Parthenon
with title: What is Purpose of Parthenon in Athens, Greece?
I
mentioned that “the Parthenon is a classical style, a Doric order
form.
While
in Rome, Italy, there is historical building called as Pantheon,
classic style, but with Corinthian order form.
Corinthian
order form is quite complex compared to simple Doric order form. It
is because Corinthian was developed later on, after 200 years of
Doric.
The
temple was completed by the Roman emperor around 125 A.D. The
building age is around 1900 years old. Very well preserved.
Based
on the word of the Pantheon; Pan
means every and Theon
mean divinity, thus, initially, the temple serves to worship for
every god.
Moreover,
Cartwright (2013) suggested that the temple might be the place where
emperor shows his divine and power equal to other gods when he is
attending the worship or appear in public.
Pantheon
condition recently (credit to Google)
The
initial function of both Parthenon
(Athens) and Pantheon
(Rome) is serving as a temple.
Then,
the Pantheon is used as the Roman Church, while Parthenon
for museum. Both are tourist objects now days.
In
term of architecture, there is similarity for both Pantheon and
Parthenon, they have “8
pillars in front of the entrance.”
pillars in front of the entrance.”
These
pillars to support a pediment; a triangular element in upper part of
front any classical style buildings.
Have
you been visited Pantheon in Rome,
Italy?
Reference
Cartwright,
M. 2013. Pantheon. Retrieved from ancient /Pantheon/