Waking up after Sleeping for 24,000 years – Part 1

Thursday, September 1, 2022

When I was kid, I knew the word of “hibernation” refer to “sleep” during cold (winter) season.



Fig 01- Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of Bdelloid rotifer
(credit to Steve Gschmeissner).


On that time, I just knew a bear as a perfect example of animal to do hibernation in short times, not years.


Actually, many other animals do hibernate in addition to bear, just few of them are:

- ground squirrels

- bats

- snakes

- turtles



Fig 02- Snake come to our neighbor home



Fig 03- Squirrel at backyard. Ground squirrel may hibernate.


In fact, due to many factors such as sudden changes in temperature and less food sources, animal (physiological) reacts by: lower heart rate, set down body temperature and relax metabolism


Recently, scientists found a bdelloid rotifer which had been slept for 24,000 (twenty thousand) years in Arctic, Russia. Very long sleep.


This multicellular organism (very small size, can’t be seen by naked eyes). The size is about 500 micron (0.5 mm).


What is surprising?


# To be continued to Part 2


## Previous postings:

- Is Cyber Monday better Deal than Black Friday? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- What Cities Have the Highest Dog Parks Per Capita? | Tanza Erlambang

- What is the Irregular Heartbeats? - Heart 1 | Tanza Erlambang Update

- What Cities are Easy to Get Mortgage? | Tanza Erlambang Update

A Fox on the Box of Neighborhood – Critter 15

Monday, August 29, 2022

We know that foxes have our neighborhood as one of their habitats. Few years ago, they have been seen very rarely at our areas.



Fig 01- A fox sitting on the box


However, many neighbors have seen foxes wandering around, even with their babies sometimes.


I myself saw this critter running about the bushes, then he stopped, looked at me, and let me gush over how beautiful she is. Then she prissed off with that little bushy tail straight up in the air.


A neighbor saw a fox runs with a breakfast squirrel in her mouth one early morning recently. Another neighbor saw a rodent in its mouth other days.



Fig 02- Just a corner of our city



Fig 03- A fox on side street


Interesting to find out what are foxes (urban foxes) diets?


Based on internet search, since they eat “almost everything,” urban foxes are omnivorous. Some of their foods are:

- fruits

- hunting frogs, rabbits, rodents

- eating birds

- consume earthworms


At our neighborhood, foxes are found to scavenge for foods in trash can.


Have you seen foxes in nature?


# Previous postings:

- What is the Meaning of Cheaper Cities in the USA? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- Some American Customs are not Apply in Other Countries – part 1 | Tanza

- Can Blood Sugar Hold at Normal Level Without Medication? - Diabetes 12

- Are Micro plastics in the Tea Bags Dangerous for Our Health? | Tanza

Peanuts in the Farmer Market – Part 2 - Food Variety 20

Friday, August 26, 2022

You may read previous posting (Part 1):

- Peanuts in the Farmer Market – Part 1 – Food Variety 20 | Tanza Erlambang Update



Fig 01- Boiled peanuts, ready to consume


Our state just have 500 peanut acreages, hence, production so limited. We bought or “imported” peanuts from States such as:

- Georgia

- Florida

- Alabama

- Texas

- North Carolina

- Mississippi

- Oklahoma



Fig 02- Gas station, RaceTrac



Fig 03- Raw peanuts in the market


Some of my neighbors grow peanuts in their backyard during summer, just for fun or for their kids holiday “science” project.


They planted about 1 to 3 short rows of peanuts. Look like the plants are easy to grow. What we need:

- peanut seeds (green peanuts in the shell).

- fertilizers (organic fertilizers)

- plant the seed about 1 inch deep, and 4 inches apart.


In good condition, from seeds to harvest need about 120 days (4 months). Then, peanuts are ready to consume or dry them for consuming later on.


# Previous postings:

- Had USA Provided Bomb Sniffing Dogs to other Countries? | Tanza Erlambang

- Could Green Tea Improve Insulin Sensitivity? - Diabetes 11 | Tanza Erlambang

- Extinction of Rhinoceros in Borneo Island Indonesia | Tanza Erlambang Update

- What Effect of Diversity Patrons on the Arts in the 15th-18th centuries? - part 2

Blooming of Freesia Flowers – Part 1 - Gardening and Hobby 25

Tuesday, August 23, 2022

We love Freesia flowers because of their colors. Attractive colors. Unfortunately, we have red flowers only so far.



Fig 01- Blooming of our red Freesia flowers


Freesia is fragrance flowers, then based on what people said on Flowers's sscent, they are following:

- sweet smelling

- strawberry (strawberry reminiscent)

- summer fruit

- like honey smell

- mild smell of mint



Fig 02- Freesia flowers grow easily


The smell is said different between one to other colors. I believe that red flower similar to lemon fragrance (lemony sweet fragrance).



Fig 03- A cat in the yard, illustration


We don’t know the smell of other colors, but some of our neighbors said that white and yellow Freesia flowers have the strongest fragrance.


Moreover, common colors of Freesia flowers are:

- red

- yellow

- white

- and purple


# To be continued to Part 2


## Previous postings:

- Could Drink Coffee Regularly Avoid You from Heart Diseases? - Heart 8

- How to Keep our Memory to Work until Age 90? - Part 1 | Tanza Erlambang

- Is there Relationship between Coffee and Type 2 Diabetes? - Diabetes 10

- Is it Norm to Hire Underage Workers in Developing Countries? - part 2

- How to Keep our Memory to Work until 90 Years old? - Part 2 | Tanza

Drinking Problem in the USA – Sign 18

Saturday, August 20, 2022

Americans consume alcohol is about 9.8 liter per adult (average of male and female) per year, rank 45th in the world, based on report from World Population Review (2022).



Fig 01- Sign to help whoever with drinking problems


Alcohol consumption is considered low compared to these top 6 following countries:

- Latvia, 13.2 liters per adult

- Moldova, 12.9 liters

- Germany, 12.8 liters

- Lithuania, 12.78 liters

- Ireland, 12.75 liters per adult.

- Spain, 12.67 liters per adult allowed to drink alcohol.



Fig 02- A kind of advertisement, Illustration only



Fig 03- Plants sold by community market


But alcohol drinking addictions have great impacts on society and individual levels in the USA.


There are 32 people died on the road every day due to drinking habit while driving. Total died was 11,654 people in 2020.


Then, alcohol addictions lead to many chronic diseases, just few examples are:

- liver disease

- heart disease

- cancer and supra-ventricular cardiac dysrhythmia


How about in your country? Are there serious problems with alcohol addictions?


# Previous postings:

- Can Immortal Jellyfish Defy Death? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- Can Reading Books Every Day Make Live Longer? | Tanza Erlambang

- Is a Thermal Camera Sold in Market? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- Can Diabetic Ketone-acidosis Lead to Death? - Diabetes 9 | Tanza

Demanding of Tofu was Increasing During Covid 19 Pandemic – Part 1 – Food Variety 21

Wednesday, August 17, 2022

Americans have known tofu since 1840, they called it as “bean curds” on that time, but not all Americans consume this food.



Fig 01- Raw tofu, ready to cook


Few years ago, we always buy tofu from ethnic groceries such as:

- Korean shop

- Asian market

- Vietnam stores


Luckily, we may find tofu in the Walmart and other big retails across America almost everyday now.


It is because demand for tofu skyrocket recently, especially during Covid 19 pandemic.



Fig 02- Just illustration


First, USA faced shortage of meat at early months of pandemic, then, many Americans try to find alternatives.



Fig 03- Tofu nutrition facts


Two types of tofu are available in the market with different prices. Costs per pound are:

- US$ 1.64 for common tofu

- US$ 2.64 for organic tofu


As reported by mainstream medias like Washington Post (2020) and Bloomberg (2020) that demand for tofu not only increasing, but also even shortage in many places include Seattle and Washington DC.


We may wonder why?


# To be continued to Part 2


## Previous postings:

- Do You Know these by Catching Fish Species? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- Why Puffin Birds Population are Decreasing? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- How Important Credit Score to Mortgage Rate? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- Can Abnormal Blood Sugar Lead to Seizure? - Diabetes 8 | Tanza

The Orb Weaver Spider in the Yard – Critter 14

Sunday, August 14, 2022

We talked about abundance of banana spiders in our neighborhood at previous post: Banana Spiders in our Neighborhood - Gardening and Hobby 21 | Tanza Erlambang Update



Fig 01- An Orb Weaver Spider


We just found Orb Weaver Spiders at our backyard recently, no, not abundant, a couple of spiders only.


I think that they make very beautiful webs to catch their foods. Strange things of this spider:

- Spider hang on the web with its head downward (please se the above photo)

- Orb Weaver Spider stays in the web during daylight.

- Spiders move their webs every week or so to be in fresh territory.


Are Orb Weaver Spiders poisonous?



Fig 02- The flower at yard, illustration



Fig 03- Another spider web


No, An orb weaver spider is not poisonous. I was bitten by this critter, and I feel just like bee’s sting.


Yes, I got pain, but the effect can be ignored. Sources from internet informed that spider bites might have lower venom.


Main diet of orb weaver spiders are insects, several of them are:

- mosquitoes

- bees

- wasps

- flies and small moths


# Previous postings:

- The Short Story of Japanese Kino Enigmatic Life – Part 2 | Tanza Erlambang

- What are Attractive Products Sold by Amazon? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- Would You Like to Try Uber Helicopter? | Tanza Erlambang Update

- What is Hypoxia and How Its Relates to Diabetes? - Diabetes 7 | Tanza